Puerto Rican Music : Salsa
Latin music on the island today is most widely represented by salsa, which in English means sauce. The music is of Afro-Caribbean, especially Cuban, origin and the term was probably coined first by Ricardo(Ritchie)Rey and Bobby Cruz.
Salsa appears to have arisen in El Barrio of New York City, where immigrants from the island settled. In the late 1960’s, Cubans and Puerto Ricans invented the genre by combining rock music with Puerto Rican plena, Cuban son montuno with chachachá, mambo, rumba, cumbia and Latin jazz. The music was highly rhythmic and eminently danceable. Puerto Ricans in this first phase of salsa included Johnny Pacheco, Ricardo(Ritchie Rey)and Bobby Cruz Papo Lucca, Tommy Olivencia, Héctor Lavoe, Bobby Valentin, Luis “Perico” Ortiz and Tito Curet Alonso.
The 1980s saw the rise of the salsa romantica stars like Frankie Ruiz and Eddie Santiago softened salsa’s beats and made it smooth and romantic.
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Puerto Rican Music : Son and mambo
Son (music) and mambo are types of Cuban music that became very popular in Puerto Rico in the 1930s. Puerto Rican and Cuban immigrants soon brought the music to New York City, where it evolved into salsa music in the early 1950s.
Puerto Rican Music : Improvisation and Controversia
The heart of much Puerto Rican music is the idea of improvisation in both the music and the lyrics. A performance takes on an added dimension when the audience can anticipate the response of one performer to a difficult passage of music or clever lyrics created by another. This technique in Puerto Rico is called a controversia. A similar dialog creates a heightened appreciation in the classical music of India, or in a lively jam session in jazz.
Puerto Rican Music : Nueva canción, hip hop and merengue
Chilean nueva canción was popularized in the end of the decade, producing stars like El Jibaro and Antonio "El Topo" Caban Vale, both of whom were connected to the Puerto Rican independence movement. Hip hop stars like Vico C made Puerto Rico a center of Latin rap in the 80s, and saw Dominican merengue spread across the island. Many of the biggest stars of the genre in the 90s were Puerto Rican, including Elvis Crespo, Grupo Manía and Olga Tañon. Bomba influences among Puerto Rican merengue stars led to the invention
Puerto Rican Music : Pop music
Several international pop-stars have come from Puerto Rico or are of Puerto Rican descend, including Danny Rivera, perhaps the most popular in Puerto Rico itself, alongside Chayanne, J. Lo, Lucecita Benitez and Ricky Martin. Boy bands like Menudo and Los Chicos also topped charts worldwide for a period, and began the careers of Martin and Chayanne, respectively. Menudo has been recognized by many around the world to be history's greatest boy band; but this title is debatable nowadays, with the success generated by The Backstreet Boys and NSYNC. Menudo's phenomenal fame reached the United States,
Puerto Rican Music : Reggaeton
Reggaeton is a type of latin rap music and very big popular type of music in Puerto Rico that is very popular amoung the latino youth. It started in Panama with rapping in spanish and reggae but it originated in Puerto Rico with its influence of hip hop music and reggae. Putting in its music style and sound of american hip hop, reggae with Plena and Bomba rhythm and other spanish music such as Salsa and Dominican Merengue and Bachata. Vico C became one of the first reggaeton artists of Puerto Rico and also recorded the
